Alabama compliance
Alabama hazardous waste generator requirements
Registration, categories and the duties ADEM applies to generators.
Generators in Alabama follow the federal generator categories, VSQG, SQG and LQG, as adopted into ADEM Administrative Code Division 335-14. ADEM administers EPA identification numbers, and state specific fees and notification requirements apply on top of the federal duties.
Source: ADEM Administrative Code Division 335-14, adopting 40 CFR Part 262Generator categories as applied in Alabama
The federal thresholds apply. What varies by state is fees, notification and reporting frequency.
| Category | Monthly generation | Accumulation limit | EPA ID required |
|---|---|---|---|
VSQG | Up to 100 kg | No time limit | Check state rule |
SQG | 100 to 1,000 kg | 180 days, 270 over 200 miles | Yes |
LQG | 1,000 kg or more | 90 days | Yes |
What ADEM expects on site
Applies to SQGs and LQGs, with LQG duties broader:
- An EPA identification number obtained through the state
- Containers marked Hazardous Waste with the accumulation start date
- Weekly documented inspections of accumulation areas
- Personnel training appropriate to the generator category
- A written contingency plan and quick reference guide for LQGs
- Manifests and land disposal restriction notifications retained three years
- State fees paid on the schedule the program sets
State specific points to check
Alabama operates a hazardous waste fee program funding the Hazardous Substance Cleanup Fund
The state imposes disposal fees on hazardous waste landfilled in Alabama, which affects the economics of in state versus out of state disposal
Emelle, in Sumter County, hosts one of the largest commercial hazardous waste landfills in the country
Common questions
How do I get an EPA ID number in Alabama?
Through ADEM. The application is Form 8700-12, submitted to the state rather than to EPA in an authorized state. Allow processing time before you need to ship.
Do very small quantity generators register in Alabama?
Federal rules do not require it, but authorized states often do. Confirm with the state program rather than assuming the federal position applies.
What happens if I generate more than usual one month?
Your category for that month is set by actual generation. The episodic generation provisions may let you handle a one off event without a permanent category change, provided you notify and ship within 60 days.
Related services
Generating hazardous waste in Alabama?
Send a profile, an old manifest, or photographs of the drums. A technical professional will tell you what applies and what it costs.
This page summarizes state and federal requirements and is not legal advice. State rules change. Verify against the current version of the state code and with the state agency before acting. Last reviewed September 2026.